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of the processes and timetables                ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ – ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ھﺬا اﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
applicable to an infrastructure                ‫ﻟﺼﯿﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻮد اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬
investment project, which can be used          ‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮭﺎت ﻟﺼﯿﺎﻏﺔ‬. ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎرﯾﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻼﻗﺔ‬
as an example and adapted and varied           ‫ ﻓﺎﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻊ‬.‫ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻌﻘﻮد واﻟﺘﻔﺎوض ﺑﺸﺄﻧﮭﺎ‬
as needed for other types of                   ‫اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻋﻘﺪاً ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ‬
investments.                                   ‫ واﻟﮭﺪف ﻣﻦ ھﺬه اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮭﺎت ھﻮ‬.‫وﺟﮭﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬
                                               ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻔﺎوض ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻌﻘﻮد‬
Section II - This Section provides an
introduction to international investment                                             .‫وﺻﯿﺎﻏﺘﮭﺎ‬
contracts of the type that governs large
investment projects. This Section also         ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ – ﯾﻘﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺷﺮﺣﺎً ﻟﻜﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺗﺄﺳﯿﺲ‬
provides guidelines for drafting and           ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﺮاﻗﯿﺔ وﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺮاﺧﯿﺺ‬
negotiating such contracts. Many,              ‫ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ‬،‫واﻹﺟﺎزات ﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺔ ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‬
although not all, investment projects in       ‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻟﻠﻘﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﯿﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬
Iraq will involve a contract between the
investor and a government agency.                                                     .‫اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬
These guidelines are intended to aid
investors in negotiating and preparing         ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – ﯾﻘﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﺎً ﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬
such contracts.                                ‫إﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎري ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ أﺟﻨﺒﻲ وﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬
                                               ‫ وﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬.‫اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﯿﺔ ﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ‬
Section III – This Section provides a          ‫أن ﯾُﻄ ّﻮع وﯾُﻌ ّﺪل ﻟﯿﻨﺎﺳﺐ أﻧﻮاﻋﺎً أﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ ﻋﻘﻮد‬
description of how to create an Iraqi
company and how to obtain permits and                                                 .‫اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬
licenses for a specific business, as well
as a summary of the main Iraqi laws            ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ – ﯾﻘﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺒﺎً ﻷﺣﻜﺎم‬
related to the investment process.                               .‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺎة ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻋﻘﺪ اﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬

Section IV – This Section provides a           ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺴﺎدس – ﯾﻘﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﻘﺴﻢ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬
sample investment contract between a           ‫اﻹﺟﺮاﺋﯿﺔ واﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻄﺮﺣﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮون ﻋﻨﺪ‬
foreign investor and the Iraqi
government for an infrastructure                                  .‫ﺗﻔﻜﯿﺮھﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق‬
project. This contract can also be
adapted and varied to suit other types of      ‫اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ – ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﯾﺠﺎز ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬
investments.                                   ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر و ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﯿﺔ ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬
                                               ‫ وﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻊ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق‬
Section V – This Section provides a
commentary on select provisions of the             .‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر وﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق‬
sample investment contract.
                                           vii
Section VI (FAQs) – This Section
provides the most frequent procedural
and legal questions asked by investors
when considering investing in Iraq.

Appendices – Summary of Second
Amended National Investment Law, list
of Iraqi laws relevant to investing in
Iraq, and list of resources related to
investing and doing business in Iraq.
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