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circumstances and of the same nature as the ھﻮ ﻗﯿﺎس ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺖ ﯾﺸﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎدة إﻟﻰ أي ﯾﻮم:ﯾﻮم ﻋﻤﻞ
acting party. وﻻ ﯾﺸﻤﻞ ﻋﻄﻼت ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ،ﯾُﺰاول ﻓﯿﮫ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري اﻟﻌﺎدي
وﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﻣﻦ.اﻷﺳﺒﻮع واﻟﻌﻄﻼت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﺔ
Business Day: A measurement of time that وﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎً ﺣﺘﻰ، اﻷﺣﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺨﻤﯿﺲ
typically refers to any day in which normal اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻈﮭﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق
business is conducted, excluding weekends واﻹﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ،وﺑﺎﻗﻲ دول ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺮق اﻷوﺳﻂ
and major public holidays. In Iraq and the ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎً ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ ﻣﺴﺎءاً ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ
rest of the Middle East, this is generally "اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻷﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ وﺗُﻌ ّﺮف "أﯾﺎم اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
considered to be Sunday through Thursday ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎدة ﻟﺘﺸﻤﻞ دوﻟﺔ إﺧﺘﺼﺎص أو أﻛﺜﺮ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ
from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. local time, and وﯾﻮم ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ، اﻟﻌﺮاق، ﯾﻮم ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻐﺪاد،اﻟﻤﺜﺎل
elsewhere in the world, this is generally ﻧﯿﻮﯾﻮرك ﺑﻮﻻﯾﺔ ﻧﯿﻮﯾﻮرك ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻻﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة أو ﯾﻮم ﻋﻤﻞ
considered to be Monday through Friday
from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. local time. A .( ﺑﺎﻧﺠﻠﺘﺮا،ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪن
“Business Day” is usually defined as
including one or more jurisdictions (e.g., ھﺬا اﻹﺻﻄﻼح ﯾﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف ﺑﻨﯿﺔ:"ُ"ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺎ
Business Day in Baghdad, Iraq; Business .ًﺣﺴﻨﺔ وطﺒﻘﺎً ﻟﻠﻤﻤﺎرﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺒﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ
Day in New York, NY, USA; Business Day
in London, England). ھﺬا اﻹﺻﻄﻼح ﯾﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﺠﮭﻮد اﻟﺘﻲ:ﺟﮭﻮد ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺎ
ًﺗُﺒﺬل ﺑﻨﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﻨﺔ وطﺒﻘﺎً ﻟﻠﻤﻤﺎرﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺒﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ
Commercially Reasonable: This term وﺗُﻘﺎس اﻟﺠﮭﻮد اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ.ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ
means conducted in good faith and in ﺑﺎﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﺨﺬھﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻈﺮوف
accordance with commonly accepted وﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﻣﺜﻠﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﺨﺬھﺎ اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﻤﺘﺼﺮف ﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﻜﻢ
commercial practices. واﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﻤﻠﺘﺰم.اﻟﻤﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﺠﮭﻮد اﻟﻤﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺎً ﯾﺠﻮز ﻟﮫ أن ﯾﻀﻊ
Commercially Reasonable Efforts: This ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﮫ وأن ﯾﻤﺎرس ﺗﻘﺪﯾﺮه ﻓﻲ إطﺎر ﻧﻮاﯾﺎه اﻟﺤﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ
term means efforts conducted in good faith اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ وﺣﻜﻤﮫ اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻢ ﻓﻲ وﺿﻊ إﺳﺘﺮاﺗﯿﺠﯿﺔ
and in accordance with commonly accepted وﯾﻨﺒﻐﻲ أن ﺗﺘﻼءم اﻟﺠﮭﻮد اﻟﻤﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ.ﻟﺘﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﮭﺪف اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﻲ
commercial practice for the particular وﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻔﮭﻮم.ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺎً ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﺮارات اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ ﺑﻨﻮاﯾﺎ ﺣﺴﻨﺔ
situation. Commercially reasonable efforts ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً أن ھﺬا اﻹﺻﻄﻼح ﯾﻔﺮض إﻟﺘﺰاﻣﺎً أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ "أﻓﻀﻞ
are measured by the measures that a
reasonable person in the same circumstances ."اﻟﺠﮭﻮد
and of the same nature as the acting party
would take as judged by the standards of the
applicable business community. A party
obligated to use commercially reasonable
efforts may give reasonable consideration to
its own interests, exercising discretion
within its good faith business judgment, in
devising a strategy for achieving its ultimate
goal. Commercially reasonable efforts
should be consistent with good faith
business judgments. It is generally
understood to impose a lower obligation
than “best efforts.”
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